Analysis of Southwest Airlines Essay Example

Examination of Southwest Airlines Paper Examination of Southwest Airlines Module: Business Management Vanessa Eelma Alyssa Julianna Farkas Thomas Schillinger Peter Lukacs Attila Radvanszki Adam Radvanszki 29th November, 2010 Word Count : XXXX Contents 1. Introduction3 2. Writing Review4 2. 1General Introduction of Theories Used4 2. 2SWOT Analysis4 2. 3External Factors4 2. 4Organizational Structures4 2. 5Hofstede’s Theory5 2. 6Cultural Elements5 2. 7Motivation5 3Analysis of Southwest Airlines5 3. 1Industry5 3. 2Company’s Overview6 3. 3SWOT Analysis7 . 4External Analysis8 3. 5Organizational Structure8 3. 6Hofstede’s Theory9 3. 7Organizational Culture9 3. 8Motivation10 4. End and Recommendations11 5. References11 6. Appendices13 1. Presentation The picked organization for the examination is called Southwest Airlines. It’s working in the travel industry, giving air travel. The company’s principle separating characteristic from its rivals is the fundamental explanation behind our decision. The business is known for its lodge group and extraordinary client assistance. This is demonstrated by various prizes and grants that the organization has won over the most recent three decades. In 2008, TIME. com positioned the organization as the #1 Friendliest Airlines. As indicated by their site their point is: â€Å"To get the travelers to their goal securely and serenely with a snicker or two along the way†. It is their disposition that grabbed our eye and urged us to dissect it in a more profound issue. The association permits their representatives to be imaginative and individual with their every day assignments and obligations. This guarantees a charming workplace for the representatives who at that point offer a decent assistance to the clients. One of the characteristics of Southwest carriers is „to do things differently†-importance for instance the clarifying of wellbeing guidelines is made all the more engaging by the lodge crew’s rapping while the clients are applauding alongside the beat. A clasp on Youtube of the depicted situation got over 300â 000 perspectives and put the Southwest Airlines in the media light. We will compose a custom paper test on Analysis of Southwest Airlines explicitly for you for just $16.38 $13.9/page Request now We will compose a custom paper test on Analysis of Southwest Airlines explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer We will compose a custom paper test on Analysis of Southwest Airlines explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer This shows how exceptional hierarchical reasoning and incredible human relations in regarding the representatives as people and letting them contribute with development can make a really agreeable picture and trough that, separate from the contenders available and make progress. We accept that Southwest Airlines is a fruitful organization in its industry, and will keep being it if the organization’s the executives adheres to this soul and liberal perspective. 2. Writing Review 2. 1 General Introduction of Theories Used To deliberately dissect an association, there are sure investigative methods that prove to be useful. Right off the bat, we have picked the SWOT examination to assess the inner and outside parts. All the more intently, we investigate the subtleties of the outer variables to perceive how the business is influenced by them. Besides, we chose to get experiences into the company’s structure and dynamic procedure. Thirdly, we chose to dissect the social impacts and factors through Hofstede’s hypothesis. We additionally go into more subtleties to fathom the company’s national culture. To wrap things up, we chose to perceive what sort of inspiration frameworks are utilized in this organization. 2. 2 SWOT Analysis According to Tatum (2010), the SWOT Analysis is a key arranging apparatus that incorporates outside and inward factors and is used by organizations and different associations to guarantee that there is an unmistakable target characterized for the undertaking or adventure, and that all elements identified with the exertion positive and negative are recognized and tended to. The procedure of SWOT includes four regions of thought: qualities, shortcomings, openings, and dangers. 2. Outside Factors External elements of a business association can be partitioned into two sections: Macro-condition and Micro-condition. Full scale condition factors are the SLEPT factors: Social, Legal, Economic, Political and Technological. These components influence the choices of the supervisors. Smaller scale condition factors are considerably less controllable. Certain ventures are additionally influenced by Porter’s â€Å"Five Forces† model (particularly the air travel industry). 2. 4 Organizational Structures This alludes to the manner in which an association orchestrates its representatives and employments so as to meet their objectives. In the event that the gathering is little and there is dynamic correspondence, a conventional structure is frequently a bit much. Be that as it may, in the event that we are managing a bigger association, it is frequently harder to settle on choices and subsequently, there must be set up method for undertakings and responsibilities’ portion. 2. 5 Hofstede’s Theory Hofstedes research gives us bits of knowledge into different societies so we can be increasingly successful while connecting with individuals in different nations. It incorporates zones, for example, Power Distance, Masculinity, Individualism, Uncertainty Awareness, and Long-Term Orientation. . 6 Cultural Elements According to Bauer and Erdogan (2009), culture may not be quickly perceptible, recognizing a lot of qualities that may be utilized to portray an organization’s culture encourages us distinguish, measure, and oversee culture all the more successfully. The association culture profile depicted by Bauer and Erdogan incorporates 7 fundamental measurements †inventive, forceful, result situated, stable, individuals arranged, group situated, and meticulous ( (Please observe the Appendix 1 for visual data). 2. 7 Motivation Inspiration comprises of inner and outer elements that invigorate the longing and vitality in individuals to be intrigued and focused on an occupation. They put tireless exertion into their occupations so as to arrive at the objectives. 2 Analysis of Southwest Airlines 3. 8 Industry The ongoing efficient and budgetary downturn seriously affected the aircraft business in 2009 and got just little increments 2010. The downturn adversely impacted the discretional salary of voyagers. All the more absolutely, the relaxation travellers’ and business travellers’ spending changes came about with an unexpected abatement in their interest. Along these lines, corporate arrangements fixed and by and large the interest for voyaging diminished. Then again, interest for substitute items, for example, video gatherings and surface travel, has expanded. Subsequently, numerous carriers, including Southwest Airlines, reacted with limit cuts and toll limiting. Then again, Southwest utilized the open door additionally to additionally extend and on account of its low-toll administrations, it could enter new markets too. 3. 9 Company’s Overview Southwest Airlines is portrayed on the NASDAQ profile as â€Å"a significant traveler aircraft that gives booked air transportation in the US†. The organization fundamentally serves short-pull courses, however over the ongoing years they have extended their administrations to medium and long stretch courses also. Their interesting element is that it just works with Boeing 737 as it is a household minimal effort transporter organization and it was important to have airplanes that are anything but difficult to keep up and fix. In the event that an organization just uses one kind of airplane, the specialized issues are anything but difficult to limit. It is imperative to make reference to that as indicated by its yearly report (2009), its low toll framework and point-to-point administration, in spite of the general decrease in the avionics business in the 2009 downturn; Southwest extended by opening four new courses ( New York, Minneapolis, Boston and Milwaukee). In view of the latest information accessible from the U. S. Division of Transportation, it was the biggest air bearer in the United States (estimated by the quantity of beginning travelers boarded). Today, the company’s headquarter is in Dallas, Texas and utilizes 34,726 individuals. In light of the company’s NASDAQ profile and as indicated by the yearly report of Datamonitor, Southwest recorded incomes of $10,350 million during the budgetary year finishing off with December 2009, a diminishing of 6. 1% contrasted with 2008. The working benefit of the organization was $262 million during 2009, an abatement of 41. 6% contrasted with 2008. The net benefit was $99 million out of 2009, a lessening of 44. 4% contrasted with FY2008. Their New York Stock Exchange ticket is LUV, which is astutely utilized additionally in their inner and outer showcasing too, interfacing it as a nice method of saying LOVE. 3. 10 SWOT Analysis Strengths Applying Herb Kellehers strange initiative style, which executes an alternate progressive system to take care of the client issues all the more proficiently. Workers can request guidance all the more deftly in such a case that vital they can circumvent the immediate bosses. * Unique highlights: â€Å"Bags fly free †promotion,à ¢â‚¬Å" Ding work area contraption for tickets and a â€Å"Online Travel Guide Community† include. * Providing highlight point, and minimal effort administration. Which brings about the enhancing the key resources (airplane, doors, and representatives). * Specialâ€Å"In-Flight Entertainment† as item separation. * Saving upkeep costs by utilizing a similar air transporter. Utilizing SWABIZ a free online reservation device explicitly intended for business voyagers. * Executing an amazing fuel support procedure that spares the aircraft huge number of costs each year. Shortcomings * Not utilizing the typical â€Å"Reserved Seating† and seat scaling of various classes. * Being subject to a solitary maker (Boeing) * Onlyon household showcase. Openings * Room for development despite everything exists (national and universal markets). * Rapid growt

Can Electronic Documents Be Used As Evidence International Law Essay

Can Electronic Documents Be Used As Evidence International Law Essay Disclaimer: This work has been put together by an understudy. This isn't a case of the work created by our Law Essay Writing Service . You can see tests of our expert work here . Can Electronic Documents Be Used As Evidence International Law Essay I have noticed that, there was an issue of tolerating electronic record as essential proof. Be that as it may, in the Written Laws (Miscellaneous Amendments) Act, 2007, Part IX acknowledged halfway in criminal issues and in banking exchanges, where now the serious issue lays on its practicability, explicitly on confirmation of the electronic archive to be applied tantamount to essential proof in deciding issues in issues. Theoretical Text books, electronic sources, enactments of various purviews are significant in discovering methods of tackling difficulties confronting the suitability of electronic proof in Tanzania. They assume a major job in finding precise and legitimate ways and arrangements looked in lawful framework. Proof is data that will in general demonstrate or discredit a reality or matter in issue , from which a surmising may consistently be attracted with respect to the presence of a reality. It compr ises of evidence by declaration of observers on pledge or by putting down or accounts. Proof is a vital component in legal executive as it is utilized to decide matters of debate in cases. .In deciding discussion/matter(s), judge(s) incline toward direct proof, for example, an official report or a witness’s declaration of his/her quick information on the inquiry at issue. Digital Law is the law which manages the internet or web exchanges. It incorporating cases, resolutions, guidelines and debates that influence individuals and business connection through PCs, and it tends to issues of online discourse and business; additionally because of the idea of the medium it including protected innovation rights, free discourse, security, web based business and wellbeing, just as inquiries of ward. The brisk development of science and innovation; came about to loads of changes on the planet, territorial state, singular states and even legitimately to the unique individual. Peopleâ€⠄¢s connections for the most part impacted by exchanging (trade) training, political or governments’ correspondence, socially and monetarily. The most present and quick method of such cooperation is through Internet, PCs, and remote phones. Most state laws have not been changed to suit such new relationship, on the purpose of proof and locale. In Tanzania, notwithstanding perceiving and utilizing Internet and PCs online in financial and business, as electronic banking for instance ATM (Automatic Teller Machines) Tembo card money point, our laws set aside long effort to perceive Electronic Evidence as the best proof or as essential proof. This issue didn't end just in the resolutions yet additionally for the situation law where much of the time the court dismissed optional proof. For instance on account of Shirin Rajabali Jessa v. Alipio Zorilla, where court, just acknowledged under a great deal of limitation. At present the Tanzania Law of Evidence Act was altered to oblige E lectronic Evidence. Essential proof is the best proof and generally courts depend on it in giving out the choice. Being the best proof it is likewise utilized in electronic cases (questions) somehow yet by and large Electronic Evidence is seen as assembled in optional proof which has a great deal of difficulties toward its tolerability.

Therapeutic interventions Essays

Helpful intercessions Essays Helpful intercessions Essay Helpful intercessions Essay Definition Therapeutic Interventions incorporate the nursing calling as well as each medical caretaker as an Individual. Regardless of whether acknowledged or not, each Intervention a medical caretaker Implements Is restorative. Now and then these Interventions can have a positive or negative impact. Through research and proceeding with information, a medical caretaker can learn or Improve these Interventions so the highest caliber of care Is given to every single patient. Remedial mediations can be characterized as activities or practices including customers that is logically proof based and minding to help patients in meeting his or ere needs and achieving ideal results (PAN handbook). Through helpful correspondence, an attendant can establish the pace for a sheltered and caring condition. Starting a believing relationship will give the patient solace, permitting them to recuperate and to don't hesitate to communicate their sentiments. For instance, hardship of important connections and colonization effectsly affect the physical and psychosocial prosperity of more seasoned customers. Having a confiding in relationship with attendants, reduces sentiments of forlornness and weakness (Brownie, S. , Horsemanship, L. 2012). Actualizing sheltered and exact consideration that Is proof based Is an Important restorative intercession. The five stages of execution are basic to maintain a strategic distance from undesirable mistakes from happening to patients. The five stages incorporate posing an inquiry, finding the best proof, assessment of the proof, applying the data with experience and patient qualities, and assessment of results. These five stages consistently encompass the patients esteems and convictions. It is likewise significant for the attendant to work together with individual colleagues when help is required. Now and then different medical caretakers ay have an answer that could take care of a present issue (Johnson, 2008). To give ideal consideration to patients, attendants must know about social assorted variety. Each culture has their own qualities and convictions, Including the consideration that each socially different patient gets. For instance, a female Arabic customer won't look or talk with male medical attendants or doctors. This Is not the customers method of being discourteous, it is her social convictions and the medical attendant must know about this. It is pivotal for the medical attendant to know about these social contrasts before giving consideration so care isn't influenced (Taylor, C.. Allis, C. , Lemon, P. , Lynn, P.. 2011). It is critical to organize care dependent on the patients needs. For instance, a postoperative patient needs care of an entry point. The medical attendant realizes that care of this entry point and agony control are top need. At the point when the patient begins to experience difficulty breathing and goes into respiratory pain, the medical attendant should know that trouble breathing takes higher need over a cut. Backing Is a pivotal helpful mediation. With regards to end of life choices, families Like to be Involved. The medical caretaker ought to genuinely and intellectually indicate the family, just as the patient, through this troublesome time. After the demise of a patient, the attendant could inquire as to whether they might Want to invest energy with the patient to help them in adapting. The medical attendant could likewise inquire as to whether they would remedial and additionally as an approach to think about a friend or family member, one final time (Assignations, D. D. , 2013). There are numerous kinds of helpful intercessions. Pharmacological mediations include the utilization of drugs to forestall as well as treat malady and ease torment. It is essential to screen pinnacle and trough levels of drugs regulated. This is to confirm that all prescriptions are remedial and not making harm or damage the body (Lilly, L. L. , Collins, S. R. , 2014). Non-pharmacological intercessions incorporate music treatment, exercise, craftsmanship, and move. These mediations are additionally alluded to as psychosocial intercessions. These treatments are utilized to develop confidence and self-accomplishment, just as, an elective technique for mitigating torment without the utilization of meds. Once in a while, these intercessions have helped patients to discuss quelled emotions they might be encountering (Hayes, N. , 2003). A medical caretaker could utilize hermeneutic touch (recuperating contact) as an intercession. A back rub is an incredible method to rebalanced the patients vitality field or soothe torment without pharmacological intercession. A recuperating contact decidedly influences the patient truly, intellectually, and inwardly (Lilly, L. L. , Collins, S. R. , 2014). This creator characterizes remedial intercessions as an approach to help mend in a way that shows restraint focused. Helping a patient to mend doesn't generally mean clinical intercessions. In some cases, it is being a help individual for a patient to communicate their sentiments or a backer when the patient cannot talk. Remedial mediations include helping the patient whether it is however regulating prescriptions or giving a back rub. In Conclusion, helpful intercessions are a significant part of the nursing calling. It includes something beyond regulating meds to enable a patient to mend. Helping the patient to self-realization, love and having a place, and confidence are an enormous advance in the mending procedure. A discouraged patient may take more time to recuperate, where as a patient who is substance and glad will mend quicker. It ought to be a need of the medical attendant to ensure that every single patient gets ideal restorative are. Clarification For this clarification, I picked my introduction on reference books. Reference books are a grouping of medications that have their own particular method of eliminating microbes that cause disease, all the more explicitly gram negative microorganisms. Reference books are a type of a helpful intercession and can be utilized in mix with non-pharmacological mediations. These mediations may incorporate music treatment, needle therapy, profound back rub, and so on Encyclopedias are a significant restorative intercession. Patients may have a genuine contamination that requires an anti-toxin. Through the organization of this class of drug, the patient can start the recuperating procedure from their contamination. Notwithstanding this expansive mediation, there are a few non-pharmacological remedial intercessions that can be utilized alongside reference books treatment. A back rub would be incredible for patients encountering muscle cramps brought about by the decrease of potassium in the body or for torment experienced from a disease. Another mediation could be needle therapy. Needle therapy is a mediation that permits body brain to unwind and recuperate. It has been helpful for treating sickness, heaving, primary and disease. Through interruption a patient can remove their psyche from the things that are pestering them. Expanding liquids is likewise a significant restorative intercession with the organization of reference books. Through expanding liquids the body can warmed itself. Reference books are known to cause issues with the kidneys and by encouraging the patient to build their liquid admission, the body can keep up hydration and consider legitimate kidney work. Without appropriate kidney work, the body can't evacuate the prescription itself; in this way, possibly making harmfulness and mischief the body. All in all, reference books are a significant helpful mediation. Without the utilization of anti-infection agents patients could turn out to be truly sick with contamination or face the chance of death. While this anti-microbial medication class is a helpful mediation towards the treatment of contamination, there are extra restorative intercessions that must be followed to keep patients from undesirable and antagonistic impacts. Through my examination, as a future attendant, I am ready to give the best possible training about reference books and to execute the correct mediations expected to make this treatment a triumph.

Global Conference Business Finance Proceed -Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Examine About The Global Conference Business Finance Proceed? Answer: Introducation Investigation of yearly report of GDI property bunch corralled portrays that value contain some of things, for example, contributed value, held benefits and saves. Value of the gathering is partitioned into value inferable from value holders of the organization, value owing to confide in unit holders and value owing to outside non controlling interests. The estimation of contributed value ascribed to value holders as portrayed from the asset report stood at$ 22264000, estimation of save remained at $ 125000 and estimation of held benefits remained at $ 3332000 for the money related year 2017. Contributed value is one of the things in the area of investors value in the announcement of monetary position. It speaks to the absolute stock worth that is bought by investors straightforwardly from organization that is giving offers. Contributed value is the paid in capital that is given by investors regarding measure of money or resources in return for stock (Camfferman and Zeff 2015). Stores are one of the pieces of business benefits that have been saved aside for fortifying the monetary situation of elements. The liabilities are owing to business and are utilized for reimbursing obligations, buying fixed resources, profit reimbursements, rewards and extension of assets. Capital stores and income saves are the two kinds of stores that are utilized by business. Income switches are that segment of benefits that is produced by the tasks of organization and capital hold then again is created from benefits that emerge from sources that are other than exchanging exercises (Arnold et al. 2015). Held benefits are than benefits that are reinvested by association into business and they are not paid or appropriated to investors by method of profit (Roy 2015). It is viewed as one of the critical long haul wellsprings of account for maintaining the business. Aggregate sum of duty costs and advantage owing to GDI property bunch stapled is recorded in the solidified articulation of benefit and misfortune and other far reaching salary. Gathering recorded annual tax break of sum $ 345000 in money related year 2017 and personal assessment cost of $ 248000 in monetary year 2016 separately. The bookkeeping pay of gathering for the monetary year 2017 and 2016 remained at $ 106970 million and $ 47949 million. Successful expense rate that is utilized the gathering remained at 27.5%. Along these lines, the benefit of bookkeeping pay times tax collection rate for both the years remained at (27.5%. * $ 106970= $ 29416.75) and (27.5%. * $ 47949= $ 13185.97). On other hand, annual tax reduction and costs remained at $ 345000 and ($ 248000) for year 2017 and 2016 separately. It very well may be seen from the calculation of figures that there is impressive contrast between the measure of duty costs recorded and the bookkeeping pay of organization times the tax collection rate. This distinction is sum is owing to the way that the bookkeeping treatment for registering annual duty is not quite the same as the bookkeeping treatment utilized for processing bookkeeping pay of the gathering. The measure of conceded charge resources have been recorded in the area of noncurrent resources of the merged explanation of money related position. Conceded charge sum for the money related year 2017 and 2016 remained at $ 1258 million and $ 913 million separately. Recording of conceded charge resources is done on account of acknowledgment of unused duty misfortunes and impermanent contrasts and this is done to the degree that plausible future available benefits is accessible against which the usage of conceded charge resources is done (Agrawal and Cooper 2017). GDI property bunch stapled has not recorded any annual assessment payable in both the budgetary year that is 2017 and 2016 separately. GDI property bunch has not recorded any measure of any personal duty paid in budgetary year 2017 in light of the fact that association has gotten annual tax reductions as opposed to acquiring personal assessment costs. Along these lines, the distinction between personal duty cost and annual expense payable can't be found out. From the examination and assessment of yearly report of GDI property bunch penned, it has been discovered that the gathering has not paid any annual expense in the present year, rather they have profited by tax collection. Treatment of expense under in the fiscal summary of association has been seen as fascinating and astonishing as the trust isn't obligated to pay charge under the present personal duty enactment. Capital picks up that are acknowledged through tax collection is circulated to the unit holders. This specific money related report of association doesn't consider liabilities that are emerging from capital increases charge that emerges from selling of properties. Aggregate sum of annual tax cuts or cost comprises of conceded charge cost or pay and current salary cost or advantage (Schaltegger et al. 2017). There isn't acknowledgment of conceded annual duty for the benefits and liabilities that are perceived from the underlying acknowledgment with the exception of business mix. Assessment solidified gatherings have been framed by the organization and its completely possessed auxiliaries and in this way they are burdened as single substance with viable from sixteenth December, 2016. Association has utilized a methodology of independent citizen inside the gathering that helps in acknowledgment of conceded charge liabilities, conceded charge resources and current personal assessment salary and costs in the different budget reports. This acknowledgment utilizing the referenced methodology is finished by making reference to conveying measure of liabilities and resources and considering the material duty esteems under assessment combination (Reeve et al. 2014). In addition, the degree and measure of conceded charge resources that are emerging from charge misfortunes that are unused in the assessment solidified gathering is dictated by the likelihood that there will be accessibility of future available against which the usage of benefits are finished. The commitme nts of financing of expense united gathering individuals as to tax collection sum is finished by the Group by went into a course of action concerning subsidizing of tax assessment in relationship with different individuals from charge combined gathering. Designation of liabilities concerning pay tax collection is controlled by the understanding of assessment sharing and it is done when organization has done any default in meeting tax collection commitments (Di Pietr et al. 2015). With respect to the understanding concerning tax assessment, there has not been any acknowledgment of sums in the fiscal summaries and the explanation is inferable from the way that any kind of installment of sums under expense understanding thought is viewed as remote by the gathering. References list: Agrawal, A. also, Cooper, T., 2017. Corporate administration results of bookkeeping outrages: Evidence from top administration, CFO and reviewer turnover. Quarterly Journal of Finance, 7(01), p.1650014. Arnold, L.W., Harris, P. furthermore, Liu, M., 2015, July. CORPORATE ACCOUNTING MALFEASANCE: AN OVERVIEW. In Global Conference on Business Finance Proceedings (Vol. 10, No. 2, p. 58). Foundation for Business Finance Research. Camfferman, K. furthermore, Zeff, S.A., 2015. Focusing on worldwide bookkeeping guidelines: the International Accounting Standards Board, 2001-2011. Oxford University Press, USA. Di Pietr, An., Art, S. furthermore, Ronen, J., 2015. Bookkeeping and guideline. Springer,. Henderson, S., Peirson, G., Herbohn, K. furthermore, Howieson, B., 2015. Issues in money related bookkeeping. Pearson Higher Education AU. Reeve, J.M., Warren, C.S. furthermore, Duchac, J.E., 2014. Corporate money related bookkeeping. South-Western Cengage Learning. Roy, M.N., 2015. Legal Auditors' Independence in the Context of Corporate Accounting Scandal: A Comparative Study of Enron and Satyam. IUP Journal of Accounting Research Audit Practices, 14(2), p.7. Schaltegger, S., Etxeberria, I.. furthermore, Ortas, E., 2017. Improving Corporate Accounting and Reporting for SustainabilityAttributes and Challenges. Economical Development, 25(2), pp.113-122. Warren, C.S. what's more, Jones, J., 2018. Corporate money related bookkeeping. Cengage Learning.

Week 4 question 8 Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Week 4 inquiry 8 - Assignment Example Then again, an association that centers around cost minimisation like Wal-Mart ought to have a robotic structure. Through centralization of intensity and authority, it tends to be seen that the idea of business follows a specific daily practice and expenses are limited since there are barely any individuals associated with the dynamic procedure that is imperative for the activities of the association in general. 2. Authoritative culture alludes to â€Å"a arrangement of shared importance held by the individuals that recognizes the association from the other organizations,† (Sanchez, 2014, p.4). From various perspectives, hierarchical culture is valuable when it encourages development and hazard taking. Authoritative culture is likewise valuable when the workers are inventive. All the more critically, hierarchical culture is gainful when it is individuals, association and group arranged. Another sign that shows that hierarchical culture is helpful is the point at which it makes dependability in the firm. Be that as it may, authoritative culture turns into a risk on the off chance that it is impervious to change since it will be counterproductive. A culture that obstructs assorted variety in the association is additionally an obligation. An assorted workforce is beneficial since the individuals can share their thoughts and

Understanding Cathexis and Anticathexis

Understanding Cathexis and Anticathexis History and Biographies Print Cathexis and Anticathexis According to Freudian Theory According to the Freudian Theory of Drives By Kendra Cherry facebook twitter Kendra Cherry, MS, is an author, educational consultant, and speaker focused on helping students learn about psychology. Learn about our editorial policy Kendra Cherry Updated on September 30, 2019 Gary Waters / Getty Images More in Psychology History and Biographies Psychotherapy Basics Student Resources Theories Phobias Emotions Sleep and Dreaming According to psychoanalyst Sigmund Freud, the cathexis and anticathexis control how the id utilizes its energy. Cathexis refers to the ids dispersal of energy while the anticathexis serves to block inappropriate uses of this energy. Learn more about how this process works. Drives and Psychic Energy In his psychoanalytic theory of personality, Sigmund Freud suggested that psychic energy is generated by the libido. But how is this psychic energy used? According to Freud, this energy is released through biological means known as drives. A drive has two parts: a biological need and a psychological need. For example, the state of hunger leads to both a physical need for food and a psychological desire to eat. These two forces work together to form a drive to eat food when it is needed. Freud believed that people continuously generate psychic energy, but only a certain amount is available for use at any point in time. This psychic energy is then used by the three components of personality: the id, the ego, and the superego. The id is the first location where all of this psychic energy can be found. The id is responsible for satisfying basic needs and desires and operates through the primary process. This energy eventually moves through the other aspects of personalityâ€"the ego and the superego. What Is Cathexis? This investment of energy in an object, idea, or person is known as cathexis. However, since the id  does not distinguish between a mental image and reality, it may not lead to direct action to satisfy a need. Instead, the id may simply form an image of the desired object that is satisfying in the short term but does not fulfill the need in the long term. For example, a person who is hungry may create a mental image of a desired food rather than actually eating. Because of this, the ego is able to capture some of the energy dispersed by the id. When this energy becomes associated with an ego-related activity, it becomes known as an ego cathexis. This dispersal of energy might involve seeking out activities that are related to the need. For example, a person may purchase a cookbook or watch a cooking show on television when they are hungry. What Is Anticathexis? Remember, the id does not distinguish between reality and fantasy. Because of this, the id may act in ways that are unrealistic or not socially acceptable. Fortunately, the ego can also act to block irrational, immoral, or unacceptable actions from the id. This is known as an anticathexis and acts to block or suppress cathexes from being utilized.? Repression is perhaps the best-known anticathexis. Repression serves to keep undesirable actions, thoughts, or behaviors from coming into conscious awareness. However, repressing these unwanted id urges takes a considerable investment of energy. Because there is only so much energy available, the other processes may be shortchanged by the energy use of the anticathexes.

FAQHow Can I Fit ACT or SAT Prep Into My Busy Schedule

We often get asked about the flexibility of our test prep programs:Can our tutors work our the busy schedules of high school students? At A+ Test Prep Tutoring, we know that in addition to normal schoolwork, students have a lot going on in their lives. Our tutors are able to work around your family’s hectic schedule so students don’t miss out on other activities. Our tutors are available after school, evenings, and on weekends. They can meet with you at one of our two office locations, at your school, or in your home. Flexibility is one of the reasons parents and students alike have found one-to-one tutoring to be a good fit for test prep. Sometimes doing a scheduled group course is not possible due to students’ scheduling constraints, whereas working with a one-to-one tutor is possible. Our tutors are happy to schedule sessions when it is best for your family – and are flexible with rescheduling should a conflict arise. This flexibility carries over into the tutoring sessions as well. Our tutors are able to tailor the test prep program to the specific needs of a student, as opposed to having to teach a group of students with varying needs. One parent said they chose A+ because her son might not get the maximum benefits of a tutoring program with group classes. â€Å"I really wanted it to be time well spent,† said Lisa Hunt. â€Å"His schedule was just so crazy. I wanted him to make the most of time he did have.† Since time for test prep can be hard to find, our tutors make sure sessions are efficient and effective.To learn more, contact us for a free consultation today.

The Native Americans - 971 Words

When the Europeans immigrated to North America they established the Indian Bureau in the War Department due to the Indian Problem who main goal was to manage the Native Americans. Disease was a huge epidemic it caused tremendous amounts of Native people to die due to no immunity to the diseases. The federal government began the Indian Removal of the Native tribes. From that, the federal government created the boarding schools where they were enculturated by religion, language, physical features, clothing, and vocational education. The Dawes Act contributed to 90 million acres of land loss to Native tribes. The 1982 Merian Report contributed to changing the school system. The Fort Laramie Treaty of 1868 began with assimilating the Sioux nation into the European way of life which effected their health and overall welfare. The Europeans used the education system to assimilate them into their culture and language. Due to the assimilation it affected the Sioux people through the NCLB act. In order to decolonize our people the education system needs respect and to add our cultural side into the pedagogy. In order for Native students to be successful in school they need to acknowledge how important it is to learn our culture in schools. The U.S. Indian office supported the schools to be culturally sensitive and began educating teachers to teach in Native schools. Alaska has experienced the assimilation through boarding schools. Stephen talks about his experience as an educator andShow MoreRelatedNative American And Native Americans1137 Words   |  5 PagesNative American Displacement Long ago on the great plains, the buffalo roamed and the Native Americans lived amongst each other. They were able to move freely across the lands until the white men came and concentrated them into certain areas. Today there are more than five-hundred different tribes with different beliefs and history. Native Americans still face problems about the horrific history they went through and today s discrimination. The removal of American Indian tribes is one of theRead MoreNative American And Native Americans1221 Words   |  5 Pages1607, the Native Americans have been treated poorly by the Europeans. The settlers came and stripped the Natives of their land by wars that the Natives were not equipped to fight. Native Americans were forced to move towards the west into uncharted territory and many died on the journey. The American government later made many promises to the Native Americans that were unkept, which had a very troubling effect on their communities. The promises the Unite d States government made to the Native AmericansRead MoreNative American And Native Americans871 Words   |  4 Pages Native Americans have been forced out of their culture over time, forced into assimilation, lost their rights, and have lost their land due to policies and laws by the whites that can’t bear the Native American way of life. There used to be many Native American tribes all throughout North America, and now these tribes are spread across the country and are blended into the rest of the population. The native ways have changed drastically in the last two centuries due to relocation programs, IndianRead MoreNative American And Native Americans1292 Words   |  6 PagesStates, Native Americans are considered to be people whose pre-Columbian ancestors were indigenous to the lands within the nation s modern boundaries. These peoples were composed of numerous distinct tribes, bands, and ethnic groups, and many of these groups survive intact today as sovereign natio ns. The terms Native Americans use to refer to themselves vary regionally and generationally, with many older Native Americans self-identifying as Indians or American Indians, while younger Native AmericansRead MoreNative American And Native Americans1187 Words   |  5 Pagesmany Native American had already been there and the government were building railroads and roads. People rushed to settle in the west to mine for gold. Cities and town along with railroad and roads building at a rapid pace changed the habits of the buffalo. Buffalo were an important symbol in the Native Americans live they used buffalo as their main food source and they use the skin to make clothes and teepee covering , bones for silverware and hunting tools like arrow. The Native Americans makeRead MoreNative American And The American Of Native Americans1451 Words   |  6 PagesThe Native American population has suffered many tragedies at the hands of the United States government, from their first interacti ons through the mid-twentieth century. Government policies concerning American Indians worked in conjunction with the prejudices harbored by the majority of the white population in the United States to suppress Native American liberties and strip them of their cultural identity. These policies gave little to no regard for Native American customs, personal expression,Read MoreNative American And Native Americans950 Words   |  4 Pages countries went through imperialism, reconstruction and wars to pursuit their freedom. Native American’s embarked on new discoveries in America, which began conflicts with White Americans wanting control over what Native American had. Native Americans believed in freedom for the nation, but things began to change for them, when White American passed the Indians removal act. African American and Native American had similar experiences to pursuit their freedom. Both races were treated like they didn’tRead MoreNative American And Native Ame ricans1156 Words   |  5 Pageswith the Native Americans. The whites had different ideas that they wanted to contribute to the country, and the Native Americans wanted to stay loyal to their cultural traditions. The early people of the United States gradually gained control of the country. This lead to Native Americans being methodically pushed off their land, deceived multiply through a broken treaty, and most of all, not being completely recognized as citizens by the rest of American society. 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Later, and further into the development of the United States, foreign laws and languages were used as a premise to manipulate the Native Americans into giving up their promised lands so big businesses

Interesting Facts About the Olympics

Have you ever wondered about the origins and history of some of our proud Olympic traditions? Below youll find answers to a lot of these inquiries. The Official Olympic Flag Created by Pierre de Coubertin in 1914, the Olympic flag contains five interconnected rings on a white background. The five rings symbolize the five significant continents and are interconnected to symbolize the friendship to be gained from these international competitions. The rings, from left to right, are blue, yellow, black, green, and red. The colors were chosen because at least one of them appeared on the flag of every country in the world. The Olympic flag was first flown during the 1920 Olympic Games. The Olympic Motto In 1921, Pierre de Coubertin, founder of the modern Olympic Games, borrowed a Latin phrase from his friend, Father Henri Didon, for the Olympic motto: Citius, Altius, Fortius (Swifter, Higher, Stronger). The Olympic Oath Pierre de Coubertin wrote an oath for the athletes to recite at each Olympic Games. During the opening ceremonies, one athlete recites the oath on behalf of all the athletes. The Olympic oath was first taken during the 1920 Olympic Games by Belgian fencer Victor Boin. The Olympic Oath states, In the name of all competitors, I promise that we shall take part in these Olympic Games, respecting and abiding by the rules that govern them, in the true spirit of sportsmanship, for the glory of sport and the honor of our teams. The Olympic Creed Pierre de Coubertin got the idea for this phrase from a speech given by Bishop Ethelbert Talbot at a service for Olympic champions during the 1908 Olympic Games. The Olympic Creed reads: The most important thing in the Olympic Games is not to win but to take part, just as the most important thing in life is not the triumph but the struggle. The essential thing is not to have conquered but to have fought well. The Olympic Flame The Olympic flame is a practice continued from the ancient Olympic Games. In Olympia (Greece), a flame was ignited by the sun and then kept burning until the closing of the Olympic Games. The flame first appeared in the modern Olympics at the 1928 Olympic Games in Amsterdam. The flame itself represents a number of things, including purity and the endeavor for perfection. In 1936, the chairman of the organizing committee for the 1936 Olympic Games, Carl Diem, suggested what is now the modern Olympic Torch Relay. The Olympic flame is lit at the ancient site of Olympia by women wearing ancient-style robes and using a curved mirror and the sun. The Olympic Torch is then passed from runner to runner from the ancient site of Olympia to the Olympic stadium in the hosting city. The flame is then kept alight until the Games have concluded. The Olympic Torch relay represents a continuation from the ancient Olympic Games to the modern Olympics. The Olympic Hymn The Olympic Hymn, played when the Olympic Flag is raised, was composed by Spyros Samaras and the words added by Kostis Palamas. The Olympic Hymn was first played at the 1896 Olympic Games in Athens but wasnt declared the official hymn by the IOC until 1957. Real Gold Medals The last Olympic gold medals that were made entirely out of gold were awarded in 1912. The Medals The Olympic medals  are designed especially for each individual Olympic Games by the host citys organizing committee. Each medal must be at least three millimeters thick and 60 millimeters in diameter. Also, the gold and silver Olympic medals must be made out of 92.5 percent silver, with the gold medal covered in six grams of gold. The First Opening Ceremonies The first opening ceremonies were held during the 1908 Olympic Games in London. Opening Ceremony Procession Order During the opening ceremony of the Olympic Games, the procession of athletes is always led by the Greek team, followed by all the other teams in alphabetical order (in the language of the hosting country), except for the last team which is always the team of the hosting country. A City, Not a Country When choosing locations for the Olympic Games, the IOC specifically gives the honor of holding the Games to a city rather than a country. IOC Diplomats In order to make the IOC an independent organization, the members of the IOC are not considered diplomats from their countries to the IOC, but rather are diplomats from the IOC to their respective countries. First Modern Champion James B. Connolly (United States), winner of the hop, step, and jump (the first final event in the 1896 Olympics), was the first Olympic champion of the modern Olympic Games. The First Marathon In 490 BCE, Pheidippides, a Greek soldier, ran from Marathon to Athens (about 25 miles) to inform the Athenians the outcome of the battle with invading Persians. The distance was filled with hills and other obstacles; thus Pheidippides arrived in Athens exhausted and with bleeding feet. After telling the townspeople of the Greeks success in the battle, Pheidippides fell to the ground dead. In 1896, at the first modern Olympic Games, held a race of approximately the same length in commemoration of Pheidippides. The Exact Length of a MarathonDuring the first several modern Olympics, the marathon was always an approximate distance. In 1908, the British royal family requested that the marathon start at the Windsor Castle so that the royal children could witness its start. The distance from the Windsor Castle to the Olympic Stadium was 42,195 meters (or 26 miles and 385 yards). In 1924, this distance became the standardized length of a marathon. WomenWomen were first allowed to participate in 1900 at the second modern Olympic Games. Winter Games BegunThe winter Olympic Games were first held in 1924, beginning a tradition of holding them a few months earlier and in a different city than the summer Olympic Games. Beginning in 1994, the winter Olympic Games were held in completely different years (two years apart) than the summer Games. Cancelled GamesBecause of World War I and World War II, there were no Olympic Games in 1916, 1940, or 1944. Tennis BannedTennis was played at the Olympics until 1924, then reinstituted in 1988. Walt DisneyIn 1960, the Winter Olympic Games were held in Squaw Valley, California (United States). In order to bedazzle and impress the spectators, Walt Disney was head of the committee that organized the opening day ceremonies. The 1960 Winter Games Opening Ceremony was filled with high school choirs and bands, releasing of thousands of balloons, fireworks, ice statues, releasing of 2,000 white doves, and national flags dropped by parachute. Russia Not PresentThough Russia had sent a few athletes to compete in the 1908 and 1912 Olympic Games, they did not compete again until the 1952 Games. Motor BoatingMotor boating was an official sport at the 1908 Olympics. Polo, an Olympic SportPolo was played at the Olympics in 1900, 1908, 1920, 1924, and 1936. GymnasiumThe word gymnasium comes from the Greek root gymnos meaning nude; the literal meaning of gymnasium is school for naked exercise. Athletes in the ancient Olympic Games would participate in the nude. StadiumThe first recorded ancient Olympic Games were held in 776 BCE with only one event - the stade. The stade was a unit of measurement (about 600 feet) that also became the name of the footrace because it was the distance run. Since the track for the stade (race) was a stade (length), the location of the race became the stadium. Counting OlympiadsAn Olympiad is a period of four successive years. The Olympic Games celebrate each Olympiad. For the modern Olympic Games, the first Olympiad celebration was in 1896. Every four years celebrates another Olympiad; thus, even the Games that were cancelled (1916, 1940, and 1944) count as Olympiads. The 2004 Olympic Games in Athens was called the Games of the XXVIII Olympiad.

Essay about Christianity and Popular Culture - 2609 Words

Christianity and Popular Culture In his classic work Christ and Culture, H. Richard Niebuhr asserts that the relationship between earnest followers of Jesus Christ and human culture has been an enduring problem.1 How should believers who are disciplining themselves for the purpose of godliness (1 Tim. 4:7) relate to a world whose culture is dominated by the lust of the flesh, the lust of the eyes, and the boastful pride of life (1 John 2: 16)? Culture is Gods gift and task for human beings created in His image and likeness. At creation humanity received a cultural mandate from the sovereign Creator to have dominion over the earth and to cultivate and keep it (Gen. 1:26, 28; 2:15). But sins effects are total, and†¦show more content†¦The first group promotes Christ but tends to denigrate culture, while the second group promotes culture but tends to denigrate Christ. Both are unbalanced and are corrected by Churches of the Center that seek to do justice to both Christ and culture, though they articulate the relationship between them in different ways. Roman Catholics tend to view the gospel as the completion of culture. Despite positive contributions, human cultural enterprises always fall short of divine intentions and must be fulfilled by Gods gracious work of redemption in Christ and through the Church. Grace, according to this tradition, perfects nature. Christ is above culture and completes it. Lutherans, on the other hand, prefer to emphasize how the gospel creates remarkable tensions with culture. Christians are citizens of two kingdoms—Gods and the worlds—and faithfully fulfilling responsibilities to both realms creates enormous, if not impossible, challenges. How difficult it is to render simultaneously the things that are Caesars and the things that are Gods! Christ and culture stand in a relation of paradox. Finally, those who adhere to the Reformed tradition have enthusiastically promoted a vision of the transformation of culture. According to this viewpoint, the various cultural and social structures in this life can be renewed in Christ. No aspect of reality is alienShow MoreRelatedThe Dual Inheritance Within Christianity Of Greek And Jewish Thought1424 Words   |  6 Pages(1) Describe the dual inheritance within Christianity of Greek and Jewish thought. How were these traditions similar? How were they distinct? How did each contribute to the formation of Christian life and belief? Cite MacCulloch in your answer. Christianity has been heavily influenced by both Greek and Judaic traditions. As we said in class, â€Å"the first generations of Christians were Jews who lived in a world shaped by Greek elite culture† (Christianity The First Three Thousand Years MacCulloch 2)Read MoreA Diverse World Of Today Essay1606 Words   |  7 Pages Imagine a diverse world of today compared to the culture in Africa. The African culture has evolved in many ways due to the adapting influences from other places throughout the nineteenth and twentieth century. Culture is a noun like change or habits showing the origins behaviors, physical, social and cultural developing the human way of life. Anthropologist studied prehistoric people and their culture throughout Africa. In this area, the Anthropologists referred to the Colonial government toRead MoreThe Christian Mission Book Review1442 Words   |  6 Pagesmodernity mostly by the missionaries. Some say that Christianity has challenged or strengthen ed the local power. â€Å"Scientific racism† first came up in the 1850s Joseph-Arthur de Gobineu’s book called Essi sur l’inegalite des races humanines. He believed that the African and Asian people could be a part of the Christian religion or culture because of their race or if they are mixed. Missions in the 1800s were thought of as a chance to change people’s cultures but the defenders of missions tried to tellRead MoreTurning Men Into Fishing Is A Popular Past Time All Around The World1277 Words   |  6 PagesFishing is a popular past time all around the world. It has been around for many centuries, and has influenced and shaped many societies and cultures. One popular religion that fishing has a major impact on is Christianity. It is obvious that fishing is prominent in the Christian religion by looking at the famous Christian symbol, the Jesus fish. 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Christianity is still currently the most popular religious tradition in Australia, however has seen a steady decrease in numbers due peoples interests in other religions and a non religious focused society. Due to immigration Australia has seen significant increases in followers of Buddhism, Islam, Hinduism and Buddhism. Because of A ustralia’s consumeristic society, denominational switchingRead MoreAfrican Religion and Its Influence on Christianity and Islam Essay631 Words   |  3 PagesAfrican Religion and its Influence on Christianity and Islam Traditional African religion has been the basis of spirituality for the people of Africa. â€Å"Although Christianity and Islam have added distinct elements to African religions, each has been and continued to be adapted to and shaped by Africa’s indigenous religious heritage† [Ambrose Moyo, 2007:326 â€Å"Religion in Africa† in GG. Understanding Contemporary Africa, pp.317-350]. This influence is strongly demonstrated in the films: Wonders ofRead MoreThe Edict Of Milan. Kincade Hughes1264 Words   |  6 Pagesand made a decision that would change the faith of western Religion. In Milan, a city in northern Italy, they agreed on a statement that was later published as a letter and became known as the Edict of Milan. This letter was the turning point for Christianity and a key event for its rise to becoming the leading western Religion. This essay analyzes the events that led to the Edict of Milan and the impact it had on Christians in the Roman Empire, namely t he legal, cultural, and economical effects, andRead MoreThe Clash of Secular Thought and Religion1647 Words   |  7 Pagesbetween secular thought and religion since its formation of societies in the classical age. Both have made an equal effect on the culture of each empire by influencing people to change their belief on the world. 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Childhood Obesity Essay - 1717 Words

â€Å"At present approximately 9 million children over 6 years of age are considered obese† (Mahshid Dehghan). Childhood obesity continues to increase every year. Childhood obesity has a lot of causes centering on an imbalance of energy taken in and the amount of energy used. Factors of childhood obesity include children having obese parents; low energy expenditure which is a low amount of physical activity is a factor and too much television which is a cause for low physical activity time. Another factor that influences childhood obesity is heredity. Infants born to overweight mothers are found to be less active than other infants. Parents are the primary contributors of childhood obesity based on statistics, obesity risks, and government†¦show more content†¦Continued obesity after childhood will lead to many complications as an adult â€Å"Research shows that if a child is obese before the age of 8 and not treated, Adult obesity is likely to be severe.† (Bel lows and J. Roach, 2010) Children that are obese are likely to be obese as they grow up even before their thirties. â€Å"One study found that approximately 80 percent of children who were overweight at 10 to 15 years old were obese at 25.† (Bellows and Roach, 2010) This would affect the future of the United States because as time went on and eventually be completely out of control. Research today shows â€Å"As of today the United States is one of the most obese countries on the planet. 66.7% of the population in the United States is obese.† (CDC Division of Adolescent and School Health) The reason the United States is considered one of the most obese countries is due to all the fast food locations across the country. There are over 160,000 fast food restaurants across the United States that serve over 50 million Americans daily. 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Twelve men Free Essays

Try and link views and values to the themes in the text where you can! Identifying views and values 1 . Identify three core views that you believe are expressed throughout ‘Twelve Angry Men’ 2. Write three sentences about these views using the sample below as a model Egg: Rose’s play challenges the audience to examine their own prejudice, exposing the dangers of prejudging, particularly in the court room. We will write a custom essay sample on Twelve men or any similar topic only for you Order Now 3. What does Rose value / condemn? Identify three qualities/concepts/ideas that you believe Reginald Rose endorses, challenges or leaves unquestioned in ‘Twelve Angry Men’. Justify your response. 2. Setting: Rose’s play is all acted on the same set: Analyses the imagery created by the stage directions at the beginning of the play (Para) Analyses the scenes that take place in the washroom. What is the purpose of this separate section of the stage? In what way(s) does it enable Rose to develop his characters (for example, what is revealed about their motives, attitudes and values etc) as well as our perceptions and responses to them? How does Rose use the New York skyline to reflect his views on the indifference humans can have to serious situations? (p. -4) What is the effect of the way that Rose confines the action of the play to the Jury room? How does it enable Rose to develop dramatic tensions throughout the play? 3. Characters: 1 . Provide character details for each of the twelve Jurors. You can choose to present your details in a comprehensive paragraph on each character, a character map or a chart. You should include: any biographical information: experiences such as: occupation, where they live / grew up the character’s personality and role(s) in the play: how they feel about the task, their reasons for feeling the boy is guilty (or innocent); their relationships, attitudes and values 3 – 5 relevant quotations for each character 2. Create a table detailing each Juror’s views on the guilt of the defendant. Chart how / why these change over the course of the play: Juror When swayed How swayed Evidence (look at stage directions in particular) 3. Now, discuss Rose’s view of each character. Is he sympathetic or unsympathetic? Admiring or critical? Affectionate or hostile? How do you know? Explain using quotes. Characterization: Characters views and values can be revealed through: Authorial comments e. G. Hat Rose reveals in the stage directions What the character says themselves How the character speaks – think specifically about the language the character uses and the tone they use What others say or think about them What the character does How their personalities and attitudes are revealed in their relationships How the characters attitudes and beliefs are challenged by others 1 . Choose three key moments in the text where Rose’s portrayal of the character reveals something about their or his own views and values. Outline this. 2. Find 5 stage directions relating to your character and explain their relevance – choose stage erections that reveal varied aspects of the character (egg: growth over time) 3. Create a word bank for this character 4. Write a succinct paragraph on how views and values are aligned with characters in the text. Remember to begin with a clear contention, provide explanation (about how the views and values are presented) and support with evidence from the text. (see example below to help get you started) For example: Rose depicts the Juror as a forceful and extremely opinionated man within whom can be detected a streak of sadism. He is hammerless and intolerant, and indeed, his lack of compassion is strongly contrasted to the humanity ND sense of moral obligation we find in Juror . This reflects Rose’s criticism of 4. Themes Complete a 200 word analysis of each of the themes below for the text as whole. Ensure you utilizes the TEE structure in your analysis: Topic: Introduce the theme and discuss the development of it throughout the text Explain and Explore: Give one or more strong examples from the text to discuss the overall theme e. G. Key events, reflections from Rose etc Evidence: Finally, use quotes throughout your analysis to strengthen your discussion. Racial prejudice justice and the Jury rationality and subjectivity ere pressure: the power of conformity civic duty(qualities such as honor, compassion, empathy†¦ ND the flip side of this: insensitivity, ignorance †¦ ) 5. Structure and language 1. Rose said: No one anywhere ever knows what goes on inside a Jury room but the Jurors, and I thought then that a play taking place entirely within a Jury room might be an exciting and possible moving experience for an audience. Discuss in detail the choices Rose makes to engage the audience in the drama of his play; to encourage them to reflect on their own prejudices as wel l as using the court mom to present his views on the importance of integrity and active citizenship. . Plot the tensions’ of the drama. What are the turning points? Where do they occur? Why? 3. Choose 2 Jurors and study the language patterns and choices. How do they speak to others? What tone(s) do they use? Are their word choices negatively or positively contacted? How does use Rose use their language to influence our reactions to them? Use examples to support your discussions. 4. Make a list of 10 stage directions, presented in sequential order, that show what is happening in terms of the physical action of the play. Explain their significance. 5. Make a list of 10 stage directions, presented in sequential order, that show what is happening in terms of the emotional states of the characters in the play. You could choose 1 character or various characters. If you choose one character, do not choose the character that you worked on in the group task. Explain their significance. 6. One of the key skills of this outcome is the ability to analyses the ways in which textual meaning is created. This means being able to identify narrative devices used by authors and the way structural and language elements contribute to a readers understanding of the key textual concerns. Some of the devices include: Narrative viewpoint Imagery (similes, metaphors, personification etc) Symbolism / Motif Tone / Mood – consider here Rose’s use of the storm, interactions / tension between characters Setting Colloquial Language Writers use these devices to shape our perceptions of and attitudes towards characters and textual ideas / themes. Find 10 literary devices Rose utilizes throughout the text and explain their meaning. Language / Literary Device (for example, symbol, imagery – simile / metaphor, use of setting etc. Textual Example (Quote) Meaning Created (for egg, how do we perceive character, what does it add to our understanding of theme, social context etc. ) 6. Differing interpretations 1 . For each of the following statements, find examples from the text that challenge or endorse the ideas presented – discuss why you chose them â€Å"[Twelve Angry Men] points up the fact, which too many of us have not taken seriously, of what it means to serve on a Jury when a man’s life is at stake. † â€Å"Numbered but not named, [the Jurors] comprise a cross section of American society†¦ Eire value for Rose is as social representatives rather than as individuals. † â€Å"What is uplifting is that Rose’s narrative shows the ugliness of racial prejudice, and then rational men turning their backs on this ugliness. The racist views do not hold sway for long. † Using the themes in the text, develop interpretative statements about the text that link two or more o f these ideas in one sentence. For example: Throughout his play, Rose critiques the oppressive and discriminative environment of McCarthy America, exploring the way some Jurors use the power of their rationality to attempt to sway others to share their point of view. Indeed, the 8th juror is aware of the effects and dangers of peer pressure and this is illustrated through his request to have the second (and possibly the most important vote) taken as an anonymous ballot (p. 18) At various moments in the play, the 10th, 3rd and 7th jurors do try to sway the vote to ‘guilty through the use of intimidation rather than argument. What can be interpreted is another clear message conveyed by Rose through his play is that this type of intimidation will ultimately be unsuccessful. Logic and reason do win out over endemic prejudice, but what the play also illustrates is that for this to occur, there must be voices who are prepared to hold true to their convictions. This is clearly portrayed through the contrast between the â€Å"[interrupting]† and â€Å"[shouting]† of Jurors 10 and 3 and the â€Å"[calm]† and reflective â€Å"[pauses]† of Juror 8. 2. What â€Å"truths† are revealed throughout the play? 3. Identify one character in the text that you are sympathetic towards and one you are critical of. Explain your reactions using evidence from the text. How to cite Twelve men, Papers

The Birth of the Swatch free essay sample

What changes in the production and marketing of watches led to Swatch? ?Before 1950s â€Å"home-made† effect Starting from 1950s watches were considered as very precious goods that only few people could afford. The production of watches was a craft that required accurate skills and mastery of jewels making techniques. Watches were considered as a luxury good as well as a â€Å"financial investment†. People spent a lot on them, had great care of them and used to hand them down from generation to generation. In this period the watch industry was dominated by Swiss producer, watch craftsmanship was developed especially in Switzerland; the country had a great â€Å"home-made† effect on consumers: people looked at Swiss watches as the best on the market and trusted the quality and value of such products. Although after the World War II many Swiss watch firms were forced to close because of the recession, almost the 80% of the world’s total production was Swiss: Switzerland was watch’s home country. ?From 1950s to 1970s low-price and new technology After 1950s the overall industry landscape changed, after-war time companies evolved into the development of low-cost watches. Such watches still used mechanical movements but were made by metals in place of jewels, so they were less expensive but still very precise. In this period Timex was introduced; it is a U. S. company that produces simply designed watches with cheap exterior, but durable and precise. Later, other Japanese companies entered this arena, selling low-price watches with good quality and they started to compete directly with Swiss manufacturers. Swiss watch producers started to fear competition coming from low-cost producers, and they felt this competition becoming stronger when Quartz technology was introduced. This new technologies created space in the market for Japanese and Hong Kong firms; such firms provided modern, precise and multifunctional watches that appeal customers of all over the world. Switzerland begun to be uncompetitive in the market, Swiss manufacturers refused to embraced the quarts technology because they believed that their wn watches were more sophisticated, more luxurious and more valuable than the Japanese ones; they believed that customers would have perceived the more value provided by their watch and felt like they were competing in an upper segment than other producers. But this was not the story; customers liked the new watches, they did not care anymore whether the watch was Swiss or Japanese, they wanted a nice- precise watch that could be provided by other than Swiss manufacturers. The new watches could also include jewels or fake jewels and this really appeal customers. From 1970s to 1983 – the newly born Swatch Looking at this situation Swiss watch manufacturers understood that something had to be done. First of all the two biggest companies of the industry- ASUAG and SSIH- merged and fought together against this new environment. It was perceived that a change was needed, not only a change in the product but also a change in strategy, in structure and in management. The new company’s objective was to have a wide presence all over the market, not only in the upper segment. At this point Swatch was born: to be present in the low end segment the company had to provide a new product that could be produced at low cost and that embraced the quartz technology, and Swatch was the right answer to all this needs. Basically three changes were carried on through Swatch: firstly the production was vertically integrated. In order to drive production costs down, the company had to rely a little on labor force and try to make the most of things automatic. Secondly, the material used was a cheap one: plastic; thirdly this new product had to have a new image, perceived as unique by all customers. Understanding these needs, and working on such changes Swatch started its way through the success. 2. Why was the swatch so successful? The success of swatch can be summarized from three perspectives, the first one is from Marco perspective, the second one is from industry perspective and the last is from the company perspective. ?From Macro perspective: When we talk about the success of swatch, the world’s economic development and the baby boom after the World War II can not be ignored. The following charts show that from 1950s the world’s population kept going up and the world’s GDP growth rate maintained around 4% annually. With the joint effect of the big population base and the increasing of personal incomes, the consumption goods industry got big step in its development. As case mentioned, some brand like Timex, Citizen and Seiko etc. , they segmented the watch market and threw the watch which had been considered as luxury goods into normal peoples’ life. Millions of thousands people can afford cheaper watches. It is the precondition of the success of Swatch. ?From Industry Perspective Referring to the industrial environment, the technology innovation and the stronger competitors pushed forward the Swatch’s success. First is the technology innovation. The new technology made SMH to bring its production costs down to Asian levels, so it became true that low price watch can be produced in Switzerland. People look at Swiss made watch as the best on the market in the same price level and trust the quality and value of such products. Most people chose to pay 10% more comparing with other low price level brand for Swiss made watch, so the new technology in watch industry help Swatch to succeed. Meanwhile, the emergence of some strong competitors such as Timex, Citizen and Seiko etc changed the traditional watch industry. By producing low price watch, those competitors segmented the watch market and created huge demand for watch as well as contributed to the technology innovation. As a giant in watch industry, Swiss watch companies may be just waiting to see what will happen and once they found the trend or real situation, they will try their best to win. The new technology and the stronger competitors, in some extent, gave the birth to the Swatch also contributed to the success of Swatch. ?From Company Perspective: As a later comer in low price watch market, Swatch got a big success and the management level’s wisdom is the key reason for its success. Followings are several main strategies which had been adopted by Swatch management level. a. Designs and Collections: Swatch got an immediate success when it gave birth in 1983 in most of countries where it began business. Dozens and dozens of models and several different collections which had been produced every year can be chosen by customers. When people especially for those who were born after the war stepped in to later 1980s, they were the biggest potential customers, and also the designs and collections were fit to their tastes. Swatch’s management level must find such kind of trend and made a right decision in the right time and finally got a big success in low price watch market. b. Conveying Swatch messages: By advertising, promoting and also setting up distribution channels, Swatch built its brand imagine to the world which made it different from other competitors’ brand. Through this strategy, Swatch offers its own culture to its customers and boosted the customers’ loyalty. Besides, there are other smart strategies we may dig further in the following section. All these mentioned are made by the excellent managers in SMH. The management level’s wisdom is the key reason for its success. 3. In what ways was the Swatch different than any watch the industry had ever seen? And how does its marketing mix serve this new image? The image of Swatch is high quality, low cost, personal culture, provocative and joy of life. All these messages conveyed to customers are strongly supported by its marketing mix. ?Price Revolution a. How low the price is? How much is the intended customer willing to pay for Swatch? As Swatch has is own loyal and stable buying groups, one of the main reasons for the success is its low price, just $40 in USA and SFr50 in Switzerland. The low price matches the groups’ buying habit, which refers to buying the favor on impulse without any hesitate. b. How can Swatch achieve this goal? Drastically reduce a watch’s number of components, cut costs by more than 30% in the competition, launch one of the cheapest watches on the market and position it as a fashion accessory. c. No discount There are no discounts about Swatch as the price is already low enough. There was no model for cheap watches as great sellers. Perhaps someone would come along and make cheap watches which looked very similar to the expensive ones and so take over the cheap watch market. However, the compensation is accessed: some sales activities, some little gift. ?Product a. Allowance Each pattern of Swatch has very limited numbers which make sure that each person wears different Swatch. b. Quality Although it has plastic shell, the quality is good. The good examples are anti-water, anti-heat and anti pressure watches. c. Function Recently Swatch begins to expand its market to more functional areas, such as sports, accouterments. d. Appearance and design Decorated by jewelry, it is one of the reasons that it is so popular. Nicolas Hayek, founder of the current Swatch Group, was convinced that the solution lay in a double-impact response: transform the watch into a fashion accessory, in such a way that each consumer can have more than one. It was clear to Hayek that the market was prepared to change its concept of the watch and pay little for a new aesthetic. With the born of the first line of Swatch watches in 1983, there was more than one and fulfill Hayek’s visionary idea: transform the watch into a fashion accessory. . Strong brand The idea has proved to be a powerful one. There was still another value to the Swatch concept. This was part of the strong branding. If Swatches were known to have a strong design element, then this became part of the branding. Swatches were recognizable both on the wrists and in stores. Others have tried to imitate the concept, but with less success. ?Promotion a. Swiss combination Could the Swatch have success if it had not been known to be from Swiss? The answer to this question is obvious. If a Korean company had started to produce Swatch-type watches, would there have been the same success? The combination of esteemed Swiss watch man-ship and the low price was needed for success. b. Confidence-high technology used If there is confidence at the value level then the other risks are reduced. Can values, as such, be pre-tested? This is not usually easy. There can be comparisons with similar values in other fields (like cheap airline flights) but the comparison may not be valid. You may want a cheaper holiday, but not a cheaper watch. With the Swatch the key point was the quartz accuracy. Without this high-tech ingredient, the cheap concept would never have worked. c. Advertisements In order to make more people know more about Swatch and match its fashionable concept, Swatch has the local and special ads in different areas in which all hires the big stars. For example, Li Yuchun was nominated as the first celebrity in Asia in 2006. ?Place a. Mono-brand store, the design of which can catch the customers’ attention at the first sight. b. Big cities, fashionable cities. Swatch chose location deliberately where they can target more potential customers. Trough a whole combination of marketing strategies, the Swiss company rescued an entire sector from disaster and invented a new concept of the watch as a fashion accessory, using a Pricing Strategy that was a precursor to the classic â€Å"good, pretty, and cheap†. 4. ZIPPO as another example as successful as Swatch Zippo, the famous lighter brand, is just doing the same thing as Swatch. ?Zippo’s History Zippo was created in 1932 by â€Å"Mr. Zippo†, George Blaisdell in Bradford, Pennsylvania. Since 1932 Zippo has produced over 400 million windproof lighters till September 3, 2003. And now Zippo produces about 12 million lighters a year. Zippo is similar to Swatch in many aspects a. High quality In many people’s mind, Zippo is a reliable fellow forever. World War II mostly increased the popularity of Zippo. US soldiers used Zippos to heat food in a helmet, light campfires, spark fuses for explosives, hammer nails, and also as the signal to fellow soldiers with the famous Zippo click and even save a life by deflecting bullets. High quality made Zippo experience tough test and acquired very high prestige. Nowadays, with modern technology and careful monitoring, it has achieved a very low reject rate of one in 50,000. b. Low price The original price for Zippo lighter was $1. 95. Zippo is mostly made up of brass or other cheap alloys. Some high-end models are made of gold, silver, titanium, or copper. Now the mainstream products of Zippo are sold at $15 to $80 each unit. Zippo is affordable especially for young men. c. Designs Collections Just like Swatch, Zippo delivers special message and distinguishes from their competitors by its provocative design. Many of their customers are attracted by the fantasy message. Zippo is also an emotional product. Each year Zippo designers create over 100 new and different case designs. Especially geared towards collectors, these are produced for a limited time or quantity only, and are generally replaced by newer designs the next year. A new design generally sells about 20,000 units, but with so many designs available there provides room for variety. d. Promotion Distribution As a kind of young fad, Zippo always adopts similar style of promotion campaigns with Swatch. Zippo has very similar distribution channel as Swatch. It is often pushed for shop-in-shop systems or mini-boutiques that exclusively on the Zippo brand in department stores. e. Collectors’ Club In 1990, SMH created a Swatch Collectors Club for its most ardent fans. Similarly, Zippo also formed the Zippo Click Collectors Club to better service these customers. 15 Clubs for lighter collectors have been organized in Italy, Switzerland, Germany, Japan and the United States. In 2003 Zippo founded the Zippo Click Collectors Club for Zippo lighter enthusiasts worldwide. Swatch is more than a watch. Zippo is more than a lighter. The most important elements of their message are the hardest for others to copy—they are offering their personal culture. That is the most similar and shining point of the two brands.

Islamic Law an Example of the Topic Government and Law Essays by

Islamic Law Introduction: Need essay sample on "Islamic Law" topic? We will write a custom essay sample specifically for you Proceed Every country or nation has its rules and regulations to keep order in society. The United States laws are form through the common and basic laws of the British in 1776 after it gained its independence. Let me not forget to mention that those laws are in some variations are based on mosaic laws from the Judaic culture. However, the Middle East including Arab nations has the majority of their ruling through the Shariah law or Islamic Law. Most Arab countries have the system of combining both the religious and the basic law incorporated into their system of government. Through the course of the paper, first I will introduce a brief history of the Islamic Law in the Middle East and Muslim countries, and then a comparison of the punishments in the United States and then the same case in an Arab country. History of Islamic Jurisprudence: During the lifetime of Prophet Muhammad religion and politics were not apart, the political development was what encourage the spread of Islam. The forming of politics went alongside with the formation of the Ummah (Muslim Community). After the death of the prophet the separation is unthinkable and most Muslim states have their legitimacy through the law of Allah (God in Arabic). Religion is the foundation of the state and therefore, the state is a religious institution, so there cannot be a separation between the state and religion. The Quran has few legislative regulations against unfair business practices, and punishments for theft, murder and adultery but the passages are mostly for the inpidual in specific cases (Nasr, 1997). Islamic jurisprudence is assumed to have began in the circles of discussions. Where court decisions of early Islamic times were analyzed and discussed the regulations of the Quran and the Hadith to solve new problems. These discussions by scholars were the beginnings of the first schools of law. Under the rule of the Umayyads (661-750), the first Muslim Dynasty, studied the Hadith and considered it to also be of pine origin. This is why the Hadith has the same level of the Quran to be pine. Therefore, their beliefs is that if Muhammad really is the role model of the Muslim Community, than not only is his revelation but his behavior must be binding for all of the believers. The regulations of the Quran were interpreted together with Muhammads behavior as the local customary law. This had to be binding regulations to be found in the interest of unity for the growing Islamic empire (Tahir, 1999). College Students Very Often Tell Us: How much do I have to pay someone to make my assignment in time? Professional writers advise: Get Your Essay Before The Deadline Interpretation of Islamic Law: For Westerners, Islamic law may seem to be strict, but the main purpose is to guide people in a direction to live their lives in a pure and clean fashion. In the perspective of Westerners they may seem the punishments of those violating Islamic law to be brutal and cruel. But for many Muslims, these punishments are just and minor compared to the ultimate punishment that is in the hands of God in the Day of Judgment. As a result, Islamic law has a positive impact on the society by helping others through required charitable donations known as the Zakat. The law extends itself to every aspect of life from the usage of water from how to do banking (Seestani, 1994). Shariah Law or Islamic law is based on the holy scriptures of Islam, the Quran (Koran). The Quran is the primary source for Islamic law and is the foundation for Muslim scholars to achieved guidelines for different interpretations. Muslims believed that the Quran is the word of Allah (God) and what is written is considered to be sacred and it must be obeyed. However, the Quran is elastic giving people guidelines as to how to live their lives without any specifics (Surayya, 2000). For the clearance of confusion of the Holy Scripture, scholars began using the Hadith (narrations of the actions and sayings of the prophet Muhammad) to make specifics in Islamic law. Another source for Islamic law is the lijitihad meaning reasonable deduction, these allows for Islamic law to be adapt progressively and applicable in modern times. For instance, the Quran forbids the consumption of alcohol but did not include the usage of illegal substances such as heroine. The Lijitihad suggests that the reason that alcohol is forbidden is due to its negative effect on the human senses and society, therefore, heroine has the same effect and is also forbidden (Hathout, 1998). Considered to be one of the strictest codes of law ever written Islamic law touches on every aspect of life. The law dictates how to conduct business transactions, how to kill animals and marriage. The reason why this law is so tough is because it is a guideline of how people should live without being disrespectful, harmful or immortal. It clearly differentiates the line between right and wrong and has laws for the prevention of the person not to place themselves in wrongful situations (Mithani, 1994). Islamic laws are not made in vain and have good reasoning for their issuance, there just and for this it might seem strict (Crane, 1999). Those who are not part of the religion of Islam may perceive the punishments of offenders as medieval and to be cruel and barbaric. This view is due to the news reports about people in countries such as Nigeria and Afghanistan being stoned and having their hands amputated for committing crimes for theft or consuming alcohol. In Islamic law, punishments acts as deterrents to discourage people from breaking the laws, however, since most people who follow the law fear Allah (God) and these punishments are just and minor compared to the ultimate punishment sent to them by Allah (God in Arabic) on the Day of Judgment (Nizami, 1999). Compare and Contrast Islamic Law VS U.S. Criminal Law: Since the United States is considered to be a secular country which is the separation of state and religion. However, the criminal laws of the U.S are somewhat based on the Hebrew laws of Moses named Mosaic laws. One thing is certain considering both styles of laws that the systems in western countries have higher crime rates than those of the Muslim world. In the United States, since the culture of society is based on the inpidual, human rights, and the spread of democracy, it allows for the justice system to have laws that can slow down the procedures of courts. Judges have to be concern with no violating the right of the inpidual. However, because of this it allows for offenders to repeat the same crimes continuing to fill the correction facilities (English, 2006) . The difference in both systems is where does the legal codes reflects, the western society it is based on the human rights and in dignity of the inpidual, however, there are some judges who are going back through time to use punishments of public shame having an effect and lowering the rates of return (Taboo, 2004). Cultural and Social structures are the guide of the legal system in the United States, since there is no official religion it allows for the law to be less cruel because it is frown up in the western society. However, that is not the same in all cultures, the community is more valuable than the inpidual. Not all societies, believe in our same values and their laws are stricter preserving more their values, this is the reasoning for the Islamic Law in the Muslim world. On the other hand, the values of the Muslim world are different than those is the United States, their values are more towards the unity of society and the inpiduals behavior is a reflection of the ummah. The punishments are done to stop the inpidual from embarrassing the family and society as a whole. The purpose of their legal system is the preservation of moral and social codes that unifies the community. The community is the reflection of the inpidual and vice versa. Human rights and inpiduality are not important, as it is the status of the entire community. Islamic law enforces these values that are so important for the existence of their culture and values. (Nasr, 1997). Conclusion: Comparing both of the systems of laws, it comes to the realization that lower crime rate are shown in countries who have used Islamic law as a way to rule. The negative images we associate with the punishments of Islamic law make this countries less civilize and cruel but in reality these countries end up being safer than many places in the United States. On thing that Islamic law allows for compassion, unity and to help the less fortunate. This in some way makes the society responsible for everyone and not just those who have the money or the goods. Under Islamic law everyone must give a 2.5% of your earnings to charities and social services. The United States difference is culture and social structures values the inpidual instead of the groups and so its laws tend to be less cruel and more tolerant to the offenders. However, the laws become soft in controlling the behavior of the inpidual making it irresponsible towards the society. The monies it receives from tax prayers to maintain inpiduals in prisons should be place for recreation centers and for the improvement of education. This would allowed for preventative measures to control the inpiduals behavior among society. If the United States would try to create harder laws in it system people would stop coming crimes and respecting the state more. Our justice system could learn a lot from Islam and its law for the better of the government system in general. What it is clear is that Islamic law does have much of a compassionate aspect to it and has concern for those less fortunate, something that is not attributed to Western society. It is apparent that the negative feelings towards Islamic law by the West is due to ignorance and a fear for anything associated with the religion of Islam. The reasoning supporting these punishments under Islamic law is rational and collectively thought to be just by the Muslim Community. References: Chaudhry, Rashid Ahmad. (1989) Stories From Early Islam. Surrey, UK: Islam International PublicationsLtd. Crane, Robert D. (1999) The Essence of Islamic Law; Retrieved February 4, 2007 English Legal History Materials (2006) Rules of Law University of Houston, Department of History; Accessed on January 29, 2007 Hathout, Dr. Hassan. (1998)Basics of Sharia Retrieved February 4, 2007 Mithani, Abbas. (1994) Islamic Wills. Stanmore, Middx, UK: The World Federation of Khoja Shia Ithna-Asheri Muslim Communities Nasr, Seyyed Vali Reza. (1997) Islam; The 1997 Grolier Multimedia Encyclopedia. Vers. 9.01M. Danbury, CT:Grolier, 1997. Nizami, Ahmed Mahmood. (1999) Islamic Law, Retrieved February 5, 2007: http://members.tripod.com/myislam/sources.html Seestani, Ayatullah. (1994) Islamic Laws. Stanmore Middx, UK: The World Federation of Khoja Ithna-Asher Muslim Communities Surayya (2000) Sources of Islamic Law [Discussion], [Online]: Available USENET Newsgroup: alt.religion.islam. Tahir-ul-Qadri, Dr. Muhammad. (1999) Islamic Concept of Law Retrieved February 5, 2007 from the Internet: http://www.minhaj.org/publications/Preview/islamic_penal_system/part_one/chap ter_three.htm Taboo (2004) Taboo Series DVD, Season 2, Episode 4 Justice National Geographic Explorer, Copyrighted 2004 Warner Brothers Video